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Virtual work2D

Minimum-input-force direction

Apply constraint-compatible virtual displacements to levers, pulleys, mechanisms, and force-direction optimization.

Open the complete lesson

Advanced engineering statics simulation

Virtual Work Equilibrium Suite

Five distinct, constraint-compatible virtual-work models; efficiency is separated from geometry.

Rotate the applied force relative to a lever arm and maximize its perpendicular moment arm.

Applied load
120 N
N
20400

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

Input arm
1.8 m
m
0.33.5

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

Load arm
0.8 m
m
0.22.5

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

Force-to-arm angle
40 deg
deg
590

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply and Escape to restore.

compatible virtual motion
PWeffective arm = r sin α
Required input
82.972 N
Virtual-work residual
0.00e+0 N·m
Should be near zero
dx/dθ
-2.314 m/rad
dy/dθ
2.758 m/rad
PrPsinαWrW=0P r_P\sin\alpha-Wr_W=0

All virtual displacements come from one admissible generalized coordinate.

Concept question: Predict the required input force.

Model scope and verification

Scope: Educational rigid-body statics model using the selected geometry, stated idealizations, and displayed SI units.

Acceptance check: Check the governing equilibrium, compatibility, geometry, or limiting-condition statement before accepting the numerical result.