Module 6: QA/QC, Ethics, and Capstone Workflow - Worked Examples

These scenarios practice the final professional decisions that determine whether a property survey is defensible enough to release.

Independent Checker Finds a Transposed Distance

The authoring surveyor used 52.48 m for one course. The independent checker re-extracts the approved plan and finds 52.84 m.

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Client Requests a 0.20 m Boundary Shift

A client asks the Geodetic Engineer to “move the line 20 centimeters” so an existing fence will appear inside the property.

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Crew Sets a Missing Corner Before Research Is Complete

A field crew sets a stake at a computed coordinate even though the approved plan and an adjoining record are still being researched.

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Cyclic Point-of-Beginning Rotation with Matching Courses

The checked plan lists the directed boundary as P1-P2-P3-P4-P1. The technical description begins at P3 and lists P3-P4-P1-P2-P3. After rotation, all four corner identities and directed bearing-distance calls match the checked geometry.

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Cyclic Start with a Material Course-Value Difference

A checked plan lists P1-P2 as 40.000 m40.000\text{ m}, P2-P3 as 30.000 m30.000\text{ m}, P3-P4 as 40.000 m40.000\text{ m}, and P4-P1 as 30.000 m30.000\text{ m}. A draft technical description begins at P3 and preserves the same cyclic order, but lists P2-P3 as 29.820 m29.820\text{ m}.

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Raw Observation File Missing at QA Review

The drafted plan appears correct, but the raw total-station observation file for one field day cannot be located.

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Client Closeout for an Apparent Fence Encroachment

The survey is complete and shows a fence crossing the retraced boundary by varying offsets.

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Capstone with One Missing and One Conflicting Monument

A four-corner parcel has two well-supported monuments, one missing corner, and one old monument that conflicts with a supplied coordinate by 0.55 m.

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Final Release with an Unresolved Material Discrepancy

The survey package is complete except that two authoritative-looking record copies contain irreconcilable common-line information that could materially affect one corner.

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Independent Position Check Against a Stated Project Criterion

For a synthetic training project, the work instruction states an independent check-point residual limit of 0.020 m0.020\text{ m} for this exercise only. A known check coordinate is (E,N)=(2400.000,1800.000) m(E,N)=(2400.000,1800.000)\text{ m}; the independent observation is (2400.012,1799.991) m(2400.012,1799.991)\text{ m}. Compute the residual magnitude and classify this check.

Independent Check-Point Residual

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Numeric Property-Survey Capstone and Release Gate

A synthetic classroom packet uses a local metre grid and has no legal parcel status. The checked plan gives P1 (E,N)=(1000.000,2000.000)(E,N)=(1000.000,2000.000), P2 (1060.000,2000.000)(1060.000,2000.000), P3 (1060.000,2050.000)(1060.000,2050.000), and P4 (1000.000,2050.000)(1000.000,2050.000), in order. P1, P2, and P4 are recovered; P3 is not found on the first search. A draft report states area 2980.000 m22980.000\text{ m}^2.

The traverse summary gives course lengths 60.000,50.000,60.000,50.000 m60.000,50.000,60.000,50.000\text{ m}, total length 220.000 m220.000\text{ m}, fN=+0.006000 mf_N=+0.006000\text{ m}, and fE=−0.0051909 mf_E=-0.0051909\text{ m}. The fictional exercise sheet asks for a relative closure of at least 1:10,0001:10{,}000 and a check-point residual no greater than 0.020 m0.020\text{ m}. An independent check-point reference is (E,N)=(2400.000,1800.000) m(E,N)=(2400.000,1800.000)\text{ m}; the observation is (2400.012,1799.991) m(2400.012,1799.991)\text{ m}. On P1-P2, fence offsets are +0.600 m+0.600\text{ m} at Sta. 22.000 m22.000\text{ m} and −0.600 m-0.600\text{ m} at Sta. 30.000 m30.000\text{ m}, with the subject-parcel side positive.

Numeric Property-Survey Capstone

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