Module 5: Occupation, Encroachments, Plans, and Government Processing - Worked Examples

These examples practice objective reporting and choosing the correct documentation or approval path after the boundary analysis is complete.

Fence Located Inside the Surveyed Boundary

A verified survey shows an existing fence is 0.42 m inside the client's retraced parcel boundary along one segment.

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Fence Crossing Station Interpolated from Signed Offsets

A straight, verified subject-parcel boundary course is stationed east from its identified starting corner. For this exercise, the subject-parcel side is positive. A fence point at Sta. 22.000 m22.000\text{ m} has signed perpendicular offset d1=+0.600 md_1=+0.600\text{ m}; at Sta. 30.000 m30.000\text{ m}, it has d2=−0.600 md_2=-0.600\text{ m}. Estimate the station where the fence crosses the boundary between these observations.

Signed-Offset Interpolation

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Two Fence Crossings from Piecewise Signed Offsets

A straight boundary course is stationed in the stated direction. Signed perpendicular fence offsets, with positive on the subject-parcel side, are +0.300 m+0.300\text{ m} at Sta. 10.000 m10.000\text{ m}, −0.100 m-0.100\text{ m} at Sta. 15.000 m15.000\text{ m}, and +0.200 m+0.200\text{ m} at Sta. 25.000 m25.000\text{ m}. Assuming linear change only between adjacent observations, find each zero crossing.

Piecewise Offset Crossings

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Roof Projection Beyond the Surveyed Boundary

A building wall is inside the parcel, but a roof projection extends approximately 0.18 m beyond the retraced boundary.

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Boundary Unresolved Near a Disputed Wall

The wall can be measured accurately, but the boundary evidence at one corner remains materially conflicting after the first field visit.

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Plan and Technical Description Consistency Check

A final plan lists one boundary as 36.250 m, while the draft technical description lists the same course as 36.520 m.

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Relocation Plan Versus Subdivision Processing

A client first asks for a relocation plan, then decides to divide the parcel into two lots for separate registration.

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Preparing a Subdivision Registration Package

A DENR-approved subdivision plan is ready for a transaction that will be submitted for registration.

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Encoded Technical Description Does Not Match the Approved Plan

An encoded/electronic technical description for a resulting lot contains a distance that differs from the DENR-approved plan.

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Apparent Overlap Between Adjoining Records

Two plotted approved-record sets appear to overlap by about 0.30 m along a common boundary.

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Quantifying an Apparent Record-Plot Overlap

Two synthetic adjoining record plots use the same project coordinate frame and show parallel common-boundary lines over Northings 0.0000.000 to 20.000 m20.000\text{ m}. Parcel Alpha's east line is at E=100.000 mE=100.000\text{ m}; Parcel Beta's west line is at E=99.700 mE=99.700\text{ m}. Describe the plotted discrepancy.

Apparent Record-Plot Overlap

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