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Shear-force and bending-moment diagrams2D

Distributed-load diagrams

Build discontinuity-aware load, shear, and moment diagrams with synchronized analytical relationships.

Open the complete lesson
Interactive engineering simulation

Distributed-Load Diagram Explorer

Compare uniform and triangular loading, including shear slope and moment curvature.

Tension-positive N · sagging-positive M
Sign convention: positive tension. On the left cut face, positive shear acts downward and positive moment counterclockwise; arrows reverse on the right face. Downward distributed load is positive, so dV/dx=w(x)dV/dx=-w(x) and dM/dx=V(x)dM/dx=V(x).
Load w(x)13.25 kN/m
19.90.0x=4.50 m
Shear V(x)0.19 kN
Left reaction: jump from 0.00 to 75.00 kNRight reaction: jump from -50.00 to 0.00 kN75.0-50.0x=4.50 m
Moment M(x)157.78 kN·m
157.80.0x=4.50 m
Beam length
10 m
m
618

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply; Escape restores the current value.

Starting load intensity
20 kN/m
kN/m
260

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply; Escape restores the current value.

Ending load intensity
5.0 kN/m
kN/m
0.060.0

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply; Escape restores the current value.

Synchronized cursor x
4.5 m
m
0.010.0

Drag for exploration or enter an exact value. Press Enter to apply; Escape restores the current value.

Cursor shear
0.19 kN
Cursor moment
157.78 kN·m
Left reaction
75.00 kN
Right reaction
50.00 kN
Maximum moment
157.78 kN·m at 4.50 m
Zero-shear locations
4.51
Piecewise shear equation
V(x)=75.000⟨x-0.00⟩⁰ + 50.000⟨x-10.00⟩⁰ - 20.000⟨x-0.00⟩¹ + 0.750⟨x-0.00⟩² + 5.000⟨x-10.00⟩¹ - 0.750⟨x-10.00⟩²
Piecewise moment equation
M(x)=75.000⟨x-0.00⟩¹ + 50.000⟨x-10.00⟩¹ - 10.000⟨x-0.00⟩² + 0.250⟨x-0.00⟩³ + 2.500⟨x-10.00⟩² - 0.250⟨x-10.00⟩³
dVdx=w(x)\frac{dV}{dx}=-w(x)
dMdx=V(x)\frac{dM}{dx}=V(x)
Model scope and verification

Use the displayed units and idealizations, then verify the governing balance or compatibility equation before interpreting the result.