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Differential Calculus2D

Differentials and Approximations - Theory & Concepts - Linear Approximation

Learn how to use differentials to approximate function values and calculate errors, and discover Newton's Method and Taylor/Maclaurin Polynomials.

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Linear Approximation: f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}

Target xx26.0
Actual f(x)f(x)5.0990
Approx L(x)L(x)5.1000
Error0.0010
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Observation: The green dot is the base point aa. The closer Δx\Delta x is to 00, the closer the linear approximation L(x)L(x) (red line) is to the actual function f(x)f(x) (blue line).