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Specifications and Disputes - Theory & Concepts

Types of technical specifications and methods for resolving construction disputes, focusing on CIAC and arbitration.

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Construction Dispute Resolution Flow

Standard escalation path for resolving construction disputes under CIAC.

Step 1: Negotiation

Direct talks between the Owner and Contractor to resolve the issue amicably.

Step 2: Mediation

A neutral third party assists the disputing parties in reaching a mutually acceptable settlement.

Step 3: Arbitration (CIAC)

If mediation fails, the dispute is brought to the Construction Industry Arbitration Commission. An arbitral tribunal renders a binding decision.

Step 4: Appeals

Arbitral awards are generally final, but can be appealed to the Court of Appeals on questions of law.