Cylinders and Circular Solids — Worked Examples
These examples emphasize the distinction between perpendicular height, lateral-edge length, internal capacity, shell material volume, and the geometric assumptions behind specialized cut-cylinder formulas.
Example 1: Internal volume of a cylindrical pipe
A circular pipe has internal radius and length . Determine the internal geometric volume.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 2: Total surface area of a closed cylinder
A closed cylindrical steel tank has radius and height . Determine the total geometric surface area.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 3: Diameter from cylinder capacity
A cylindrical reservoir holds when full. Its perpendicular height is . Determine the required internal diameter.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 4: Material volume of a hollow cylinder
A steel pipe is long with outer radius and inner radius . Determine the steel volume.
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Use the pipe from Example 4. If steel density is , estimate its mass.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 6: Oblique cylinder volume
An oblique circular cylinder has base radius , perpendicular height , and generator length . Determine its volume.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 7: Oblique-cylinder lateral area from a right section
An oblique cylinder has generator length . A section perpendicular to the generators has perimeter . Determine the lateral area.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 8: Cylinder cut by an inclined plane
A right circular cylinder of radius is cut by a plane so the minimum and maximum heights above the base are and . Determine the retained volume under the planar cut.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedExample 9: Standard cylindrical ungula volume and complete surface inventory
For the standard cylindrical ungula geometry taught in the lesson, let cylinder radius be and maximum cut height be . Determine its volume, curved cylindrical area, semicircular base area, inclined planar area, and total area.
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0 of 5 Steps CompletedExample 10: Paraboloid of revolution
A paraboloid of revolution has base radius and height . Determine its volume and compare it with the circumscribing cylinder.
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A right cone and a cylinder each have radius and height . Compare their volumes.
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0 of 3 Steps CompletedExample 12: Uniformly scale a cylindrical tank
A geometrically similar cylindrical tank is built with every linear dimension times the original. If the original total surface area is and volume is , determine the new values.
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0 of 2 Steps CompletedCylinder and cut-solid calculation check
The planar-cut and ungula shortcuts apply only to the stated geometries. For oblique cylinders, use perpendicular height for volume and the right-section perimeter with generator length for lateral area. Keep internal void volume separate from wall-material volume, and inventory every exposed face separately when a cut solid asks for total area.