Beam Deflections: Solved Problems
A comprehensive collection of worked examples demonstrating beam deflection calculations using various methods, including Double Integration, Area-Moment, Conjugate Beam, and Superposition.
Important Sign Convention
In the following examples, downward deflection is generally considered negative, and upward deflection is positive. Sagging moments (causing tension at the bottom) are considered positive, while hogging moments are negative.
1. Deflection of a Cantilever Beam with a Concentrated Load (Double Integration)
Problem: A cantilever beam of length carries a concentrated load at the free end. Determine the maximum deflection and slope using the Double Integration Method.
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0 of 5 Steps Completed2. Deflection of a Cantilever Beam with a Uniformly Distributed Load
Problem: A cantilever beam of length carries a uniformly distributed load over its entire length. Determine the maximum deflection using the Double Integration Method.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed3. Deflection of a Simply Supported Beam with a Uniform Load
Problem: A simply supported beam of length carries a uniform load over its entire length. Determine the maximum deflection.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed4. Deflection of a Simply Supported Beam with a Point Load at Midspan
Problem: A simply supported beam of length carries a concentrated load at its center (). Determine the maximum deflection using Double Integration.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed5. Area-Moment Method: Cantilever Beam with Point Load
Problem: A cantilever beam of length is subjected to a point load at the free end. The flexural rigidity is . Find the deflection at the free end using the Area-Moment Method.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed6. Conjugate Beam Method: Simply Supported Beam Slope
Problem: A simply supported beam AB of length has a concentrated load at midspan. is constant. Find the slope at support A () using the Conjugate Beam Method.
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0 of 3 Steps Completed7. Method of Superposition: Cantilever Beam with Uniform and Point Load
Problem: A cantilever beam of length is subjected to a uniform load over its entire length, and a concentrated point load at the free end. The beam has a constant flexural rigidity . Determine the maximum deflection at the free end.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed8. Method of Superposition: Simply Supported Beam with Two Point Loads
Problem: A simply supported beam of length carries a load at from the left support, and at midspan (). Given , find the deflection at midspan using superposition.
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0 of 4 Steps Completed9. Conceptual Case Study: Stiffness vs. Strength
Problem: An engineer needs to design a floor beam for an office building. The beam satisfies all bending moment and shear force requirements (strength), but its calculated deflection under service loads exceeds the allowable limit of . What are the most effective ways to solve this issue without changing the material?
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0 of 3 Steps Completed10. Conceptual Case Study: Camber in Steel Beams
Problem: A long-span steel beam is designed to support a heavy concrete floor slab. Under the dead load of the wet concrete, the beam is expected to deflect significantly. How can this be addressed during fabrication to ensure a level floor?
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0 of 3 Steps Completed11. Conceptual Case Study: Support Settlement
Problem: A continuous beam rests on three supports. Over time, the middle support settles downwards by a few millimeters due to soil consolidation. How does this affect the deflection and internal forces of the beam?
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0 of 3 Steps Completed12. Conceptual Case Study: The Effect of Support Types on Deflection
Problem: Compare the maximum deflection of a simply supported beam and a fixed-ended beam, both subjected to the same uniformly distributed load and having the same span and rigidity .